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LED Technology

What is an LED processor?

An LED processor (video processor or controller) receives video input, processes it for optimal display, and converts it to the data format that LED panels require. It handles scaling, color correction, and panel control.

An LED processor is specialized hardware that bridges standard video sources and LED display technology. It's an essential component in most LED wall installations, responsible for signal processing and panel control.

**Core Functions**

**Input Processing** - Accept multiple video sources (HDMI, DisplayPort, SDI, DVI) - Decode compressed streams - Switch between sources seamlessly

**Scaling & Mapping** - Scale content to match LED wall resolution - Map video output to physical LED panel arrangement - Handle non-standard configurations (curved, L-shaped, artistic)

**Color Processing** - Calibration data management - Gamma correction - Color temperature adjustment - Brightness control

**Data Conversion** - Convert video to proprietary LED protocols - Generate data streams for receiving cards - Time the data transmission to receiving cards

**Panel Control** - Power management - Temperature monitoring - Module status reporting - Firmware updates to receiving cards

**LED Processor Brands**

Major manufacturers include: - **Novastar**: Popular for rental and fixed installations - **Colorlight**: Wide range from basic to broadcast grade - **Brompton**: Premium broadcast and virtual production - **Megapixel VR**: Specialized for LED volumes - **ROE Visual**: Integrated with their LED products

Each brand uses proprietary receiving cards and protocols, so the processor must match the LED panels.

**Processor Categories**

**Entry-Level** - Basic scaling and source switching - Single output, limited resolution - Small installations

**Professional** - Multiple inputs and outputs - Advanced color processing - Medium to large installations

**Broadcast/Premium** - Genlock and frame sync - HDR processing - On-camera LED volume support - Mission-critical applications

**Do You Always Need a Processor?**

Some LED configurations accept direct HDMI input to receiving cards, bypassing dedicated processors. This works for: - Simple, single-source installations - When CMS software handles all processing - Cost-sensitive projects with basic needs

SPARC integrates with major LED processor brands, providing unified control regardless of the underlying hardware while adding advanced content management capabilities.

Key Points

  • Converts video signals to LED panel data format
  • Handles scaling, color correction, and panel control
  • Must match receiving card brand in LED panels
  • Ranges from entry-level to broadcast-grade
  • Some installations can bypass processors with direct HDMI

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